Verschied. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (* 1. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Siegfried Schott, Georg Tappert, Wilhelm Wagner, and others. Schmidt-Rottluff was born in Rottluff, nowadays a district of Chemnitz, and was called Karl Schmidt … Der in Rottluff (Sachsen) geborene Karl Schmidt nahm 1905 seinen Künstlernamen Schmidt-Rottluff an, als er gemeinsam mit Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938), seinem Jugendfreund Erich Heckel (1883–1970) und Fritz Bleyl (1880–1966) die Künstlergruppe „Die Brücke“ gründete und sich entschloss freischaffender Maler zu werden. Schmidt-Rottluff was born in Rottluff, nowadays a district of Chemnitz, and was called Karl Schmidt … [7], As part of the affirmation of their national heritage, they revived older media, particularly woodcut prints. Bleyl married in 1907, and, with a concern to support his family, left the group. One of Schmidt-Rottluff's early works, Autumn Landscape in Oldenburg exemplifies his style shortly after the Brücke group came together. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884-1976) Expressionist und Brücke Mitglied This page in English - sorry, only a few links Inhalt: Biographie; Literatur; Expressionismus; Links; Ausstellungen (aktuelle und ständige) "Der 1884 in Rottluff bei Chemnitz geborene Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, der vor allem als Mitglied der expressionistischen Künstlergemeinschaft "Die Brücke" bekannt ist, hat bis zu … The goal of Schmidt-Rottluff and his Die Brücke colleagues was to create a new kind of art through the exploration of direct experience and emotion in nature and humanity. The affiliated artists often turned to simplified or distorted forms and unusually strong, unnatural colors to jolt the viewer and provoke an emotional response. Schmidt-Rottluff has represented Christ as a mask-like head using jagged, rough-hewn lines and angular forms that allude to the African and Oceanic art that inspired modernists across Europe. The artists’ group Die Brücke was established in 1905, a moment that is recognized as the birth of Expressionism. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was one of the four founding members of the artistic group Die Brücke, a collective formed in Dresden in 1905. Karl Schmidt werd in Rottluff bij Chemnitz (Saksen) geboren en noemde zich vanaf 1905 Schmidt-Rottluff. » Mehr erfahren Born Karl Schmidt on December 1, 1884 in Chemnitz, Germany, he enrolled at the Dresden Polytechnic University 1905, where … 15-okt-2019 - Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1 December 1884 – 10 August 1976) was a German expressionist painter, one of the four founder-members of the artist group Die Brücke. It was painted outdoors during his first summer in the village of Dangast, on the North Sea coast in the Oldenburg region of Germany, a location he described as "quite fantastic, everything simply demanding to be painted." But speaking for myself, I know that I have no program, only the unaccountable longing to grasp what I see and feel, and to find the purest means of expressing for it. They invented the printmaking technique of linocut, although they at first described them as traditional woodcuts, which they also made.[8]. They met through the Königliche Technische Hochschule (technical university) of Dresden, where Kirchner and Bleyl began studying in 1901 and became close friends in their first term. View Karl Schmidt-Rottluff’s 4,170 artworks on artnet. Der Expressionismus als deutsche Kunstrevolution, seine Kunstrichtung b. Die Brücke, (German: “The Bridge”) organization of German painters and printmakers that from 1905 to 1913 played a pivotal role in the development of Expressionism. [4] The group published a broadside called Programme in 1906, where Kirchner wrote: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, We call all young people together, and as young people, who carry the future in us, we want to wrest freedom for our actions and our lives from the older, comfortably established forces. The group was founded in 1905 in Germany by four architectural students in Dresden— Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, who gave the group its name, Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. This search aligned with a longstanding German tradition of valuing direct contact with nature as a source of inspiration, and also echoed the more contemporary approach of French artists such as Paul Gauguin, who sought to depict regional cultures he considered simpler and more "primitive," far from the French capital. In 1905 he enrolled to study architecture at Dresden Technical University. As he wrote in 1914, "I have no program, only the inner longing to grasp what I see and feel and to find the purest expression for it. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff – Die Holzstöcke Werke aus dem Brücke-Museum Berlin, Sonderausstellung 8.7.-7.10.2012. The Legacy of Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. He also collected masks and sculpture from Africa. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was a German painter and member of the Expressionist movement Die Brücke. Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, Maler und Graphiker, Hauptmeister des dt. By 1910, Schmidt-Rottluff had largely abandoned the thick, agitated brushstrokes that had characterized his early work, and begun to move toward composing with broader, flatter areas of color, as this painting reveals. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was by temperament almost exclusively a landscape painter, and his bold colourist compositions represent some of the most seminal works of Die Brücke movement. The group was founded in 1905 in Germany by four architectural students in Dresden—Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, who gave the group its name, Robert Gore Rifkind Center for German Expressionist Studies, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff Dead; German Expressionist Artist, The Student Years of the Brücke and their Teachers, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Perhaps I am wrong. Like the two French modernists, German artists also looked to non-Western art for inspiration, particularly that of Africa and Oceania. His father was a miller. While Braque and Picasso in their pre-war Cubist works radically disrupted the illusionistic surface, however, breaking down objects and figures into components that were nearly illegible, Schmidt-Rottluff, like many other artists who were inspired by the ideas of Cubism, never fully adopted its radical visual approach. [5], Die Brücke was one of two groups of German painters fundamental to Expressionism, the other being Der Blaue Reiter group ("The Blue Rider"), formed in Munich in 1911. Der Expressionist Karl Schmidt-Rottluff war ein Mitglied der Künstlervereinigung „Brücke“. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff was a German painter and member of the Expressionist movement Die Brücke. [4] Kirchner continued studies in Munich 1903–1904, returning to Dresden in 1905 to complete his degree. Der Expressionist Karl Schmidt-Rottluff war ein Mitglied der Künstlervereinigung „Brücke“. When Heckel left to study architecture at the Sächsische Technische Hochschule in Dresden in 1904, Schmidt-Rottluff followed him the year after, though he dropped out after one semester. 1964-1973. [4] The group developed a common style based on vivid color, emotional tension, violent imagery, and an influence from primitivism. [5], In 1913, Kirchner wrote Chronik der Brücke (Brücke chronicle), which led to the ending of the group. Made while the artist was serving in World War I, Christ (also sometimes titled Head of Christ), is a prime example of the shifts in Schmidt-Rottluff's art during the war. Seinen Werken wohnt eine starke Spontaneität inne, die durch den skizzenhaften Malstil und die teils unbemalten Stellen des Malgrunds, aber eben auch durch die Wahl seiner Motive herrührt. There he met Erich Heckel, who was a year older. Die Brücke (The Bridge) was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905. 1967 erfolgte schließlich die Eröffnung. To achieve this goal, he sought inspiration in the simplified forms of both European avant-garde and non-European art, and produced oil paintings, watercolors, prints, drawings, and sculptures. Mujer en el baño. Having initially begun studying as an architecture student, Schmidt-Rottluff maintained his interest in three-dimensional form, producing wood carvings, decorative objects, and sculptures in wood and stone throughout his career. Verschied. Founding members were Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Dankzij Schmidt-Rottluff wordt ook kunstenaar Emil Nolde lid van Die Brücke in 1906. He and his colleagues - along with other artists in Munich and Vienna who together defined the multifaceted style known as German Expressionism - shared a desire to reject both the restrictive social conventions of the time and the traditional aesthetic conventions and academic training provided by art schools. [5] In 1911, Kirchner moved to Berlin, where he founded a private art school, MIUM-Institut, in collaboration with Max Pechstein with the aim of promulgating "Moderner Unterricht im Malen" (modern teaching of painting). Rotterdam, Kunsthal, Nolde, Schmidt-Rottluff en vrienden: Duitse Expressionisten uit de verzameling Rauert, January - March 2000. This is best seen in the woman's face, where simplified, elongated shapes recall similar forms in West African masks and sculptures. Schmidt-Rottluff, Karl, Maler und Graphiker, Hauptmeister des dt. As a child, he attended the Humanistische Gymnasium, a secondary school that focused on the classics, including the arts. He differed in this choice from many other German artists of the time, who often depicted the horrors of war more directly. "[10], The group composed a manifesto (mostly Kirchner's work), which was carved on wood and asserted a new generation, "who want freedom in our work and in our lives, independence from older, established forces. Geburtstages versprach er dem Land Berlin 75 Arbeiten und unterbreitete den Vorschlag, ein Museum zu errichten, das seine Werke und die aller Brücke-Mitglieder zeigen sollte. Despite the discontinuities in Woman with a Bag, particularly in the background, the figure remains clearly defined, composed of simplified shapes that logically follow anatomical forms. Over time, other artists have joined the … In 1906, Schmidt added his native town of Rottluff to his surname. Jahrhunderts. The present painting, executed in 1910, is a particularly free, expressive work from Schmidt-Rottluff's seminal Dangast period. In 1911 Schmidt-Rottluff, with his fellow Die Brücke members, moved to Berlin, where he painted works with more angular, geometric forms and distorted space, revealing his new interest in Cubism and African sculpture. Karl Schmidt-Rottluff begann sich 1909 für außereuropäische Kunst zu interessieren und während der 1910er Jahre selbst zu sammeln: Die Kunst- und Kultgegenstände hatten Einfluss auf den Stil und die Themenwahl des Expressionisten, wobei das Interesse für den nackten, "natürlichen" Körper bereits in der Ideologie der Brücke angelegt war. Er gilt als ein Klassiker der Moderne und als einer der wichtigsten Vertreter des Expressionismus. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. The year 1918 is inscribed on his forehead and the phrase "Christ did not appear to you" below. Formate. Karl Schmidt nació en Rottluff, hoy un distrito de Chemnitz, (Sajonia), y comenzó a llamarse a sí mismo Schmidt-Rottluff en 1905. Juni 1905 wurde die Künstlergruppe Brücke von den Architekturstudenten Schmidt-Rottluff, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Fritz Bleyl und Erich Heckel in Dresden gegründet. După examenul de maturitate la gimnaziul cu profil umanist din Chemnitz, în anul 1905, Karl pleacă la Dresda să studieze architectura. Die konzentrierte Auswahl von 80 Arbeiten aus der Sammlung des Brücke-Museums vermittelt die eindrucksvolle Geschlossenheit, formale Konsequenz und gestalterische Kreativität des Holzschnittwerks Schmidt-Rottluffs und offenbart dessen Anteil an der Wiederentdeckung dieses Ausdrucksmittels zu Beginn des 20. » Mehr erfahren [2], The founding members of Die Brücke in 1905 were four Jugendstil architecture students: Fritz Bleyl (1880–1966), Erich Heckel (1883–1970), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938) and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884–1976). [1] The group came to an end around 1913. Sein gelebtes Bekenntnis zu einer unabhängigen, freien Kunstform ließ ihn zum künstlerischen Leitbild werden. German Expressionist Drawings The Russians: Chagall, Sonia Delauna y, Goncharova, Larionov, and Malevich: One of the founders of Die Brücke. [9] Bleyl described the studio as: Kirchner's became a venue which overthrew social conventions to allow casual love-making and frequent nudity. Karl Schmidt nació en Rottluff, actualmente distrito de Chemnitz, Sajonia, Alemania, el 1 de diciembre de 1884. The painter, print-maker and sculptor Karl Schmidt was born at Rottluff near Chemnitz in 1884. Near the end of the war and for about a year after his return to Berlin in 1918, he also treated primarily religious subjects like this one, perhaps another form of response to his experience of the conflict. Brücke Museum, Berlin, German Expressionist Prints and Drawings: Works from the Collection. Schmidt-Rottluff was born in Rottluff, nowadays a district of Chemnitz, and was called Karl Schmidt until 1906.
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