The once-dominant middle class of the 1970s has deteriorated in the face of the economic crisis. How Many Serial Killers Are On The Loose Today? Some of them do not even consider the Shiite Muslims to be true Muslims. They believe in the school of thought known as 'Twelvers' or 'fivers' which refers to the number of imams that they recognize. Anhand der empirischen Erkenntnisse zum Zusammenhang von Religion und Teilhabe lässt sich abschließend festhalten, dass die Bedeutung von Religion für gesellschaftliche Teilhabe allgemein überschätzt wird. Religion in Iraq was overwhelmingly Muslim as of 2015, with over 95-98% of the population practicing Islam.Christianity, including Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Assyrian Church of the East, accounted for 1% and other religions made up the remaining 1-4%. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). not only the culture but also the political decisions in the country. The dominant religion in Mexico is Christianity, with most of those being Catholics. Divine revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures form the basis of Jewish law, or halakhah, which is a key component of the faith. Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian society. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Taoists believe the esoteric world is made up of a perfect harmonious balance and nature, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance is distorted. Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic. Although the government recognizes these rights, there are conditions that prevent the government from ensuring the freedom of religion from the insurgency, sectarian violence, and terrorism. The hoisting of the national flag in Sinjar, home to Iraq’s Yazidi religious minority, is the result of a deal months in the making for the federal government to restore order from a tangled web of paramilitaries, who sowed chaos in the district during the bedlam following liberation from IS three years ago. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Small communities of Christians, … From the very beginning of history, and even before the advent of Islam, Iranians were highly influenced by their Iran religion and were highly religious. Muslims believe Muhammad is the final of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which is the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him by God. Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature is its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad. Factbook > Countries > Iraq > Demographics, note: while there has been voluntary relocation of many Christian families to northern Iraq, the overall Christian population has decreased at least 50% and perhaps as high as 90% since the fall of the SADDAM Husayn regime in 2003, according to US Embassy estimates, with many fleeing to Syria, Jordan, and Lebanon. The dominating culture within Iraq is Arab, and most Arabs are Muslim. Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universe, and a principle of "the own nature of things." In 2005, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran closed a speech at the United Nations with a call for the "mighty Lord" to "hasten the emergence" of Imam Mahdi, a direct descendent of the Prophet Muhammad. In 15th … Iraq - Iraq - Arabs: Iraq’s Arab population is divided between Sunni Muslims and the more numerous Shiʿi Muslims. Although Iraq is an overwhelmingly Muslim country, it is both religiously and ethnically diverse. Environ 5 % des habitants sont musulmans et 4 % ont d’autres religions. Mit der Einwanderung zum Beispiel aus Afghanistan, Ägypten, dem Irak und Iran, Marokko, Tunesien, der Türkei und Syrien nach Deutschland brachten diese Menschen ihre Religion mit – einige mit islamistischen Tendenzen, denn es haben beispielsweise auch verfolgte Islamist*innen aus Syrien, Ägypten oder Tunesien Asyl erhalten. Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha is eternal and still teaching. Islam exists in two sects; Sunni and Shia. Liste des populations religieuses dans Irak They do not believe that hell exists. But in Iran religion returned to dominate. Taoism - Chinese philosophy or religion based upon Lao Tzu's Tao Te Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universe and the nature of things. Alawites originated in Iraq in the late 9th century and are part of the Shiite spectrum of Islam. Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the divine, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah is an additional prophet meant to call all humankind. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the Middle East. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important : Percentage of population surveyed in a Gallup Poll who answered the question “Is religion important in your daily life?” with “yes”. L'islam est présent en Irak depuis le VIIe siècle, quand Mahomet a unifié la péninsule Arabique autour de l'islam. Christopher H. Brodsky. Haitian and Louisiana Voodoo, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.Non-religious     Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. Now, Iran is the main center for Shiite Islam in the world with more than 70 million population. This position was broken by an Afghan revolt that destroyed the Safavid dynasty in 1722, bringing decades of civil war and trauma. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. The Latin Rite is by far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. It is dominant and the majority in Mongolia (54%), Laos (67%), Sri Lanka (70%), Japan (20%. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. To them, all people have the innate good and evil, and they make their choices without being tempted. About three-fifths of the population is Shiʿi, and about two-fifths is Sunni. Editora Listin Diario. They believe that God created the world and entrusted it to seven angels. About 60–65% of Muslims belong to the Shi'a sect and 32–37% to the Sunni sect. Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. In 651 AD, the Arab Muslims conquered the Persian empire and entered Islam as the main religion. IRAQ IS NOT A “MUSLIM” NATION. Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world. Non-Muslims, mostly Assyrian Christians, make up 5% of the population. Many of Iraq’s atheists have been forced underground as religious hard-liners battle for control of the young democracy. Basic Groupings    The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. Qur’an and Islamic traditions are the references materials. Religion in Israel is manifested primarily in Judaism. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - is considered the living Guru, or final authority of Sikh faith and theology. And they're trying to … These groups, however, are for the most part ethnically and linguistically homogenous, and—as is common throughout the region—both value family relations strongly. Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Prior to the end of World War II, Shinto was the state religion of Japan, and bolstered the cult of the Japanese emperor. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels). Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. According to a June 2016 report by the United Nations, more than 400,000 Yazidis have been displaced, captured, or killed since August 2014, when ISIS launched a deadly siege on Yazidis in Mount Sinjar. To them, this god is not understandable and remain anonymous. These jurists would likely be drawn from Iraq’s dominant Twelvers branch of Shia Islam, which is also Iran’s ruling sect. Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform Roman Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology. In the early 18th century, the clergy had been close to the monarchy and powerful in politics. Ali Muhammad Shirazi started the Babism in 1844. Kimbanguist: a puritan form of the Baptist denomination founded by Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what is now the Democratic Republic of Congo. Political Life Government. Paseo de los Periodistas #52 Santo Domingo, R.D. In ancient times, the dominant religion in Iran was Zoroastrianism. Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind. Islam is the national religion of Iraq, adhered to by some 97% of the population according to a 1997 census. He traveled to Rome, and the pope consecrated him as a patriarch. A group of Assyrian bishops elected him as a priest. The faith was established sometime between 1800 and 1000 B.C. More than 95 percent of the population is Muslim, but this total is divided between Shiites who constitute about 55-60 percent and Sunnis who represent 35-40 percent. Today, Shia Islam stands as a dominant religion in Iraq. A new agreement aims to bring order to Iraq's northern region of Sinjar, home to the Yazidi religious minority brutalized by the Islamic State group. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. And the Sunnis are divided among Arab, Kurdish, and Turkman ethnic groups. In regard to religion it is usually characterized as neither a belief nor non belief in a deity. Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States under Joseph Smith, Mormonism is not characterized as a form of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucius. They have several Imams and religious leaders as opposed to their Shiite compatriots. Shia Islam in Iraq dates back to the fourth Caliph of Sunni Islam. Confucianism has strongly influenced the culture and beliefs of East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam. It waned after the Arab Islamic conquest of Persia in the seventh century. Israel is the world's only Jewish-majority state. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important: Percentage of … Spiritualism: the belief that souls and spirits communicate with the living usually through intermediaries called mediums.Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices)     Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism. The Christian community in Iraq has existed for nearly 2,000 years and most are descended from the pre-Arab Mesopotamians-Assyrians. Shia Islam. It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Dieser Effekt ist jedoch bei jungen männlichen Muslimen nicht zu finden, was auf in dieser Gruppe dominante Männlichkeitsvorstellungen zurückgeführt wird. Zoroastrianism was the main religion during the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire and the Sasanian Empire. Catholics believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direct spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. Iraq’s Ethno-Sectarian Landscape: Sunni Arab Collaboration with the Dominant Shi’a Militia Apparatus. Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population. The most common figures of devotion are the gods Vishnu, Shiva, and a mother goddess, Devi. In the 18th Century, Banu khazal converted into Shiism. Despite the efforts, some government institutions have continued discriminatory practices against religious minorities, such as the Bahai Faith and the Wahhabi Sunni Muslims. - 36% or 67%), Bhutan (75%), Tibet (79%), Myanmar (89%), Thailand (95%), and Cambodia (98%). The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity. Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism is the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole omnipotent creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh. Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice is based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. Since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003, the government has been calling for tolerance and acceptance of religious minorities. Und gerade im Iran gab es immer wieder Phasen der großen Toleranz gegenüber anderen Religionen und auch einer europäischen Lebensweise. Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's Four Noble Truths on the nature of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part. Muslim (official) 95-98% (Shia 64-69%, Sunni 29-34%), Christian 1% (includes Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Assyrian Church of the East), other 1-4% (2015 est.) It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. This persecution has forced them to exist in subtle populations largely confined to the mountainous regions of Iraq. Iraq holds the major religious cities of the Shiite Muslims Najar and Karbala. The followers believe in the existence of one God, God of Abraham, who created the world and has control over it. Qom, Iran’s ancient city, where Iran’s Shia religious leadership is based, stands against Najaf’s traditional Shia understanding by largely embracing Khomeini’s Velayat-i Faqih concept, says Mehmet Alaca, an expert on Iran’s Shia proxies across the Middle East. Ismaili tradition awaits the return of the seventh Imam as the Mahdi, or Islamic messianic figure. Les habitants peuvent pratiquer librement leur religion en Allemagne, quelle qu’elle soit. However, it guarantees freedom of religious beliefs and practices of other non-Muslim groups. The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the basis for Taoist ethics. Les religions en Allemagne. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. Adherents of the old dominant religion used to burn heretics at the stake; adherents of the new dominant religion imprison journalists and deplatform “Assadists”, “Putin apologists” and “conspiracy theorists” so their ideas don’t infect the rest of the flock. Nigeria [niˈgeːʁi̯a] (amtlich englisch Federal Republic of Nigeria [naɪ̯ˈdʒɪ(ə)ɹɪ̯ə] – Bundesrepublik Nigeria, altertümlich in deutsch auch Nigerien) ist ein Bundesstaat in Westafrika.Es ist mit über 200 Millionen Einwohnern (2018) mit Abstand das bevölkerungsreichste Land Afrikas und weltweit das Land mit der siebtgrößten Bevölkerung. The religion immediately gained a good number of followers in Persia until late 1852 when the number of his followers started to decrease. Since IS's fall, a tangled web of militia forces have run the area, near the Syrian border. Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. The religious beliefs of a local faith influenced the Adawiyya people who lived in the mountains causing them to deviate from the Muslim faith. The Chaldean Catholic Church began as the Assyrian Church of the East. According to a 2011 study conducted by the Pew Research Center, nearly all (98%) Kurds in Iraq identified as Sunni Muslim, while the other 2% identified as Shiite Muslims. Source NBC News. The origins of the Yazidi faith were a complex process of syncretism, or a mingling of various beliefs. It was the dominant faith during the Persian Empire and later became the state religion. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of nature, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis. The Druze have a key presence in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Catholicism is comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination. While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there is no final dogmatic authority in the tradition. Many of Iraq's atheists have been forced to hide their beliefs as religious hard-liners battle for control of the young democracy. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan. Zoroastrians are the oldest religious community in Iran. Iran is officially known as the "Islamic Republic of Iran," so the major religion in Iran is Islam. Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern form of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs). Shia Islam holds that the Mahdi, as the redeemer of Islam, will return from hiding to rid the world of injustice. (AP Photo/Samya Kullab) 1 of 7. Local communities have their own religious leadership. Hinduism is considered the most dominant religion followed in India, as it is followed by the Hindus, which account for approximately 84% of the total Indian population. The role of religion in governance has become particularly salient now that the process of writing a new Iraqi constitution is underway. Since the start of the war against the Islamic State (IS) in 2014, Iraq’s Sunni Arab powerbrokers have aligned with the dominant Shi’a parties and their associated militias in partnerships based on local security and economic ties. Respect for the kamis in nature is a key Shinto value. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Its practitioners believe that each person has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the divine creator and source of all energy, Olorun. Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's central belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth is the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world.