Louis Pasteur était un scientifique français dont le travail sur les microbes a sauvé la vie de millions partout dans le monde. However, Pasteur observed that paratartaric acid did not rotate plane-polarized light. He was the first to study the effects of human selective mating. Les expériences de Pasteur ont confirmé la théorie des germes de la maladie. When the two crystals were together in the solution the effect of polarized light was canceled. In 1873, Pasteur was elected as an associate member of the Académie de Médecine. fr. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Louis Pasteur has received more than 5,129,895 page views. En 1831, il entre au collège d'Arbois puis au collège royal de Besançon en 1839. Pasteur entered primary school in 1831. Today, we remember Louis for his amazing breakthroughs in the different … Mon père était tanneur, il préparait les peaux des bêtes pour en faire du cuir. https://www.biography.com/scientist/louis-pasteur. Born: December 27, 1822. He then invented a process where bacteria could be removed by boiling and then cooling liquid. In 1849, Pasteur was attempting to resolve a problem concerning the nature of tartaric acid — a chemical found in the sediments of fermenting wine. The success of Pasteur's vaccine brought him immediate fame. Ils eurent 5 enfants : Jeanne (1850-1859), Jean-Baptiste (1851-1908), Cécile (1853-1866), Marie-Louise (1858-1934) et Camille (1863-1865). Louis Pasteur, french chemist and microbiologist (1822-1895) This ebook presents «The Germ Theory», from Louis Pasteur. He proved that microbes were attacking healthy silkworm eggs, causing an unknown disease and that the disease would be eliminated if the microbes were eliminated. Louis Pasteur de Strasbourg, France. Louis Pasteur is best known for inventing the process that bears his name, pasteurization. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, Jura, France, to a Catholic family of a poor tanner. He also successfully invented a way to pasteurise milk and make it safe from tuberculosis. Pasteur then spent several years researching and teaching at Dijon Lycée. A dynamic table of contents enables to jump directly to the chapter selected. He was married to Marie Antoinette and was executed for treason by guillotine in 1793. Price. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Tout au long de sa carrière Pasteur pratique la chimie, la physique et s'intéresse de près à la microbiologie. Institut Pasteur/Musée Pasteur - photo Lejeune et Joliot L. D848 Louis Pasteur et son épouse Marie née Laurent. L'avenir le rangera dans la radieuse lignée des apôtres du bien et de la vérité. " J'ai grandi dans le village d'Arbois. 1843 : Admis à l’École normale supérieure. Louis Pasteur Biography Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed antidotes and cures to many dangerous illnesses such as anthrax and rabies. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, located in the Jura region of France. Pasteur found that it was actually two different microorganisms causing disease in France's silkworms. When polarized light is passed through a solution of dissolved tartaric acid, the angle of the plane of light is rotated. Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Il est reçu en 1843 à l’École normale supérieure et soutient deux thèses de doctorat, en physique et en chimie, en 1847. Pasteur revolutionized chemistry and. Il y passe le bac en 1840 puis est licencié en sciences.. Maintenant, on va aborder les travaux de Louis Pasteur en trois périodes. Louis Pasteur, (born December 27, 1822, Dole, France—died September 28, 1895, Saint-Cloud), French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. The French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur is famous for his germ theory and for the development of vaccines. On May 29, 1849, he married Marie Laurent, the daughter of the rector of the university. Biographie de Louis Pasteur. Louis Pasteur est un scientifique français, chimiste et physiciens de profession. https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/Louis_Pasteur/137210 French physicist Pierre Curie was one of the founding fathers of modern physics and is best known for being a pioneer in radioactive studies. It is used for preserving goods such as beer, milk, and cream. The couple had five children; however, only two survived childhood. The family moved to Marnoz in 1826 and then to Arbois in 1827. album biographie littérature jeunesse jeunesse drame grammaire maladie scientifique vin bataille savants virus louis pasteur ... qui retrace la vie et les découvertes du grand chimiste français Louis Pasteur. Je suis né . Pasteurization kills microbes and prevents spoilage in beer, milk, and other goods. Il est l'inventeur de la microbiologie, de la pasteurisation (processus qui permet d'empêcher le lait et le vin de devenir aigre) et le découvreur de plusieurs causes de nombreuses maladies. In 1848, he became a professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg, where he met Marie Laurent, the daughter of the university's rector. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? - ℹ - Biographie : Biologiste et chimiste français (1822-1895) connu en particulier pour ses travaux sur le vaccin contre la rage. Élève à l’École Normale Supérieure de Paris depuis 1843, Pasteur obtient son doctorat de physique et de chimie. 1839: Départ de Louis Pasteur pour le Collège Royal de Besançon. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Among Louis Pasteur’s discoveries were molecular asymmetry, the fact that molecules can have the same chemical composition with different structures; that fermentation is caused by microorganisms; and that virulence can be increased as well as decreased. Louis Pasteur Biographie Louis Pasteur. In his work with silkworms, Pasteur developed practices that are still used today for preventing disease in silkworm eggs. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and medicine are nearly without precedent. Today there are some 30 institutes and an impressive number of hospitals, schools, buildings, and streets that bear his name—a set of honours bestowed on few scientists. Louis Pasteur - retrouvez toute l'actualité, nos dossiers et nos émissions sur France Culture, le site de la chaîne des savoirs et de la création. Le portrait de Louis Pasteur Je m'appelle. Biographie de Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) 1822: 27 décembre : naissance de Louis Pasteur à Dole (Jura). Louis Pasteur is best known for inventing the process that bears his name, pasteurization. Paris, France. 1881). Louis Pasteur discovered that microbes were responsible for souring alcohol and came up with the process of pasteurization, where bacteria are destroyed by heating beverages and then allowing them to cool. Ma mère s'occupait de ses 4 enfants. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Louis Pasteur parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. Liste des citations de Louis Pasteur sur esprit classées par thématique. Qui est Louis Pasteur ? Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur was a famous French chemist and microbiologist. When polarized light was passed through each, he discovered that both solutions rotated, but in opposite directions. (Acad. Maître d’études au Collège de Besançon. Liste des citations de Louis Pasteur classées par thématique. He made major contributions to … Pasteur observed that another compound called paratartaric acid, also found in wine sediments, had the same composition as tartaric acid. La vie de Louis Pasteur. He was the third child and only son of poorly educated tanner Jean-Joseph Pasteur and his wife Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Louis Pasteur parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. He was the third child of Jean-Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. Table of Contents... Lire la suite. Spurred by his mentors’ encouragement, he undertook rigorous studies to compensate for his academic shortcomings in order to prepare for the École Normale Supérieure, the famous teacher… En 1861: En 1885: En 1865: 8 Complète la phrase ci-dessous : Louis guérit Meister atteint de la . En commençant ses recherches sur la cristallographie, Pasteur s’engagera sur un chemin jalonné de découvertes qui le conduiront à la mise au point du vaccin contre la rage. He e… Magnus Crawford; 0; 1772; 183; Le scientifique Louis Pasteur a mis au point le processus de préparation des aliments appelé pasteurisation; il a également développé une vaccination contre le charbon et la rage. In 1849 he married Marie Laurent, the daughter of the rector of the University of Strasbourg, where Pasteur was a professor of chemistry. Il y passe le bacen 1840 puis est licencié en sciences. C'est avec ces mots que Poincaré accompagne la dépouille mortelle de Louis Pasteur, en ce 5 octobre 1895. Watch a short biography video of Louis Pasteur, who is best known for his development of pasteurization and vaccines for rabies and anthrax. He attended primary school when he was 9 years old, and at that time he didn't show any particular interest in the sciences. This is a more well-rounded biography of Pasteur's life compared to Gerald Geison's biography - The Secret Science of Louis Pasteur - which I also read. 1847 : Inspiré par les travaux de Jean-Baptise Dumas, Pasteur présente une thèse sur la cristallographie.Il s’agit d’une découverte importante sur les déviations de la lumière. Il a développé une méthode pour réduire les effets des bactéries sur les aliments et les boissons en chauffant puis en refroidissant la substance, maintenant connue sous … King Louis XIV of France led an absolute monarchy during France’s classical age. Cette biographie de Pasteur n’est pas celle d’un philanthrope désincarné ou d’un sauveur de l’humanité. His work in germ theory also led him and his team to create vaccinations for anthrax and rabies. https://www.medarus.org/Medecins/MedecinsTextes/pasteurl.html Il étudie à la faculté des sciences de Paris. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, located in the Jura region of France. Working with the germ theory, which Pasteur did not invent but further developed through experiments and eventually convinced most of Europe of its truth, he demonstrated that organisms such as bacteria were responsible for souring wine, beer and even milk. Biography Of Louis Pasteur – Free PDF Download EARLY LIFE. Le 27 décembre 1822 à Dole, dans le Jura. He grew up in the town of Arbois, and his father, Jean-Joseph Pasteur, was a tanner and a sergeant major decorated with the Legion of Honor during the Napoleonic Wars. - ℹ - Biographie : Biologiste et chimiste français (1822-1895) connu en particulier pour ses travaux sur le vaccin contre la rage. Louis Pasteur was born on Dec. 27, 1822, in Dole, France. At 9 years old, he was admitted to the local secondary school where he was known as an average student with a talent for art. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème vaccin contre la rage, institut pasteur, institut pasteur paris. (Acad. Louis Pasteur Biography Scientist Louis Pasteur is the 19th-century biologist and chemist whose work with germs and micro-organisms opened up new fields of scientific inquiry, aided industries (ranging from wine to silk), and made him one of the world’s most celebrated scientists. In 1854, Pasteur was appointed professor of chemistry and dean of the science faculty at the University of Lille. Louis Pasteur was an average student in his early years, but he was gifted in drawing and painting. 1881). Louis Pasteur (Science Biographies) (English Edition) de Nick Hunter Format Kindle ... Louis Pasteur: El científic que va descobrir com combatre els microbis (Els meus petits herois Book 19) (Catalan Edition) de Tecnoscienza, Ángel Coronado Ramos, et al. Information about Louis Pasteur biography, life story, works and discoveries. 2018 - Explorez le tableau « Louis Pasteur » de Christine Berthilier, auquel 119 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Louis Pasteur’s biography shows that he was definitely a pioneer in his day, considered the founder of microbiology, a multifaceted author who has made significant advances in the scientific and medical field and left us one of the most prestigious research centers internationally. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-Pasteur, Lemelson-MIT - Biography of Louis Pasteur, Vigyan Prasar - Biography of Pasteur Louis, History Learning Site - Biography of Louis Pasteur, Louis Pasteur - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Louis Pasteur - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Pasteur's family had been leather tanners for many generations. Louis Pasteur : présentation du livre de Patrice Debré publié aux Editions Flammarion. . Looking at the paratartaric acid under a microscope, Pasteur observed there were two different types of tiny crystals. Biographie. Biographie Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur est né le 27 décembre 1822 à Dole, cinq ans plus tard, ses parents s’installent dans la petite ville d’Arbois. C’est l’histoire de la vie et des combats d’un savant confronté aux réalités matérielles. Il est baptisé dans la Collégiale Notre-Dame de Dole le 15 janvier 1823. Louis Pasteur grew up in a relatively poor family. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Il débute ses travaux sur la fermentation alors qu'il occupe le poste de doyen de la faculté des sciences de Lille. He revoked the Edict of Nantes and is known for his aggressive foreign policy. Countless millions of people alive today owe their lives to his discoveries. Hide other formats and editions. Voir plus d'idées sur le thème histoire de la medecine, vaccin contre la rage, professeur de chimie. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in Dole, Jura, France, to a Catholic family of a poor tanner. Under his reign, France became a leading European power. Pasteur’s contributions to science, technology, and medicine are nearly without precedent. 11 juil. Pasteurization kills microbes and prevents spoilage in beer, milk, and other goods. Omissions? Louis Pasteur - retrouvez toute l'actualité, nos dossiers et nos émissions sur France Culture, le site de la chaîne des savoirs et de la création. Louis Pasteur est un scientifique français, chimiste et physiciens de profession. He is best known for his great discoveries of the vaccination principles, pasteurization and microbial fermentation. Louis Pasteur: biography of this French chemist and bacteriologist From the time of Hippocrates, it had been believed that diseases were the result of imbalances in the humors within the organism. Louis Pasteur est né le 27 décembre 1822 à Dole dans le Jura.En 1831, il entre au collège d'Arbois puis au collège royal de Besançon en 1839. Scientists were using the rotation of polarized light as a means for studying crystals. Louis Pasteur, chimiste de formation, sera à l’origine des plus formidables révolutions scientifiques du XIXème siècle, dans les domaines de la biologie, l’agriculture, la médecine ou encore l’hygiène. They wed on May 29, 1849, and had five children, though only two survived childhood. Ed. Using his germ theory of disease, he also developed In 1882, the year of his acceptance into the Académie Française, he decided to focus his efforts on the problem of rabies. They had five children together, only two of whom survived to adulthood. His family was poor and during his early education he was an average student who enjoyed art and singing. Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. Louis Pasteur est né à deux heures du matin le 27 décembre 1822 dans la maison familiale de Dole, troisième enfant de Jean-Joseph Pasteur et de Jeanne-Étiennette Roqui . Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His system is the globally accepted code for those with visual impairments. Rue des Archives/© Granger NYC/Rue des Archives. Je suis né en 1822 à Dole au 43, rue des Tanneurs, dans la maison où vivaient mes parents. 1831: Pasteur est élève au collège d’Arbois. After attending primary school in Arbois, where his family had moved, and secondary school in nearby Besançon, he earned his bachelor of arts degree (1840) and bachelor of science degree (1842) at the Royal College of Besançon. In his work with silkworms, Pasteur developed practices that are still used today for preventing disease in silkworm eggs. Pasteur's remains were transferred to a Neo-Byzantine crypt at the Pasteur Institute in 1896. Pasteur was born in Dole, France, the middle child of five in a family that had for generations been leather tanners. This biography of Louis Pasteur provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline. Louis Pasteur, (born December 27, 1822, Dole, France—died September 28, 1895, Saint-Cloud), French chemist and microbiologist who was one of the most important founders of medical microbiology. Maintenant, on va aborder les travaux de Louis Pasteur en trois périodes. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Louis Pasteur de la plus haute qualité. Died: September 28, 1895. Louis Braille invented a system of raised dots that enables blind people to read and write. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Il a développé une méthode pour réduire les effets des bactéries sur les aliments et les boissons en chauffant puis en refroidissant la substance, maintenant connue sous … © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. He celebrated his 70th birthday at the Sorbonne, which was attended by several prominent scientists, including British surgeon Joseph Lister. Où il passe son enfance et sa scolarité. Louis Pasteur. Louis XVII was recognized by royalists as the King of France from 1793, when he was 8, until his death in 1795. Un aventurier de la science. When he was 16, Pasteur traveled to Paris to continue his education, but returned home after becoming very homesick. Marie Pasteur, née Marie Laurent le 15 janvier 1826 à Clermont-Ferrand et morte le 28 septembre 1910 à Paris, est une assistante scientifique française et la collaboratrice de son mari, le chimiste et bactériologiste Louis Pasteur.. Biographie. 27 décembre 1822 : date de naissance. 1842: Bachelier ès Sciences mathématiques à Dijon. Louis Vuitton was a French entrepreneur and designer whose name has become iconic in the fashion world. While his teachers were encouraging him to follow his artistic side, his father wanted him to concentrate on his academic studies. Pasteur was appointed professor of physics at the Dijon Lycée (secondary school) in 1848 but shortly thereafter accepted a position as professor of chemistry at the University of Strasbourg. Updates? En 1827, la famille quitte Dole pour Marnoz, lieu de la maison familiale des Roqui , pour finalement s'installer dans une nouvelle maison en 1830 à Arbois, localité plus … La meilleure citation de Louis Pasteur préférée des internautes. La meilleure citation de Louis Pasteur préférée des internautes. 9 Quand Louis pasteur inventa un processus pour la conservation des aliments? Trouvez les Louis Pasteur images et les photos d’actualités parfaites sur Getty Images. Louis Pasteur dictant à Madame Pasteur une note pour l'Académie des Sciences , sur les maladies des vers à soie, à la magnanerie de Pont-Gisquet dans les Cévennes près d'Alès. He grew up in the town of Arbois, and his father, Jean-Joseph Pasteur, was a tanner and a … After accidentally exposing chickens to the attenuated form of a culture, he demonstrated that they became resistant to the actual virus. Biography: Early Life. Si tu visites un jour cette jolie ville située dans le Jura, une région de l’est de la France à côté de la Suisse, tu verras que maintenant cette rue porte mon nom et la maison est devenue un musée consacré à ma mémoire. However, Debre also covers these traits of Pasteur but puts them into a different context. This experiment established that just studying the composition is not enough to understand how a chemical behaves. 1846 : Nommé professeur de physique au Lycée de Tournon (Ardèche) mais reste à l’École normale supérieure comme agrégé préparateur. Though they looked almost identical, the two were actually mirror images of each other. MP32587, MP32587bis Institut Pasteur/Musée Pasteur MP32587 Louis Pasteur et sa femme près d'Alès en 1868 La thèse qu’il présente sur la cristallographie est ainsi récompensée. Louis Pasteur: A Biography (Classic Reprint) Paperback – April 22, 2010. by Albert Keim (Author) 4.2 out of 5 stars 8 ratings. Shifting focus, in 1865, Pasteur helped save the silk industry. Il étudie à la faculté des sciences de Paris. He separated the two types of crystals into two piles and made solutions of each. Biographie de Louis Pasteur. Tout au long de sa carrière Pasteur pratique la chimie, la physique et s'intéresse de près à la microbiologie. He was the third child of Jean-Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui. He was then a JSPS Visiting Scientist in Professor Tabushi's group in Kyoto, Japan. fr. 1840: Reçu bachelier ès lettres à Besançon. Synopsis. Louis Pasteur était un chimiste français. Louis Pasteur : présentation du livre de Patrice Debré publié aux Editions Flammarion. C’est l’histoire de la vie et des combats d’un savant confronté aux réalités matérielles. He was the third child and the only son in the poor catholic family of five. Qui est Louis Pasteur ? The structure and shape is also important and led to the field of stereochemistry. Dôle, France. Scientist Louis Pasteur came up with the food preparation process known as pasteurization; he also developed vaccinations for anthrax and rabies. Les illustrations dues à Vincent Dutrait sont très belles et magnifiquement colorées. However, when Louis was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he had found his calling. 21 janv. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) a épousé Marie Laurent (1826-1910) en 1849. In September 1984 he accepted a position as Assistant Professor of Chemistry at the University of Texas at Austin. Young Pasteur’s gifts seemed to be more artistic than academic until near the end of his years in secondary school. See all formats and editions. Page 2. Nous vivions dans une grande maison qui abritait la tannerie de mon père. Passant ses dimanches avec un préparateur en chimie, Louis Pasteur acquiert des connaissances en chimie, physique et cristallographie. Format Kindle 5,99 € 5,99 € 9,90 € 9,90€ Disponible instantanément. Most scientists assumed the two compounds were identical. Issue d'une famille bourgeoise distinguée qui a donné plusieurs générations de médecins, puis des magistrats, il est le fils de Justin Duclaux (1797-1860), huissier-audiencier près du tribunal d'Aurillac et d'Agnès Farges (1807-1883) [1], négociante en épicerie qui a pour neveu Louis Farges (1858-1941) [2]. There, he worked on finding solutions to the problems with the manufacture of alcoholic drinks. This began an international fundraising campaign to build the Pasteur Institute in Paris, which was inaugurated on November 14, 1888. He earned his bachelor of arts degree (1840) and a bachelor of science degree (1842) at the Royal College of Besançon and a doctorate (1847) from the École Normale in Paris. 7 Quand Louis Pasteur démontra-t-il l'existence des bactéries? Pasteur’s father was a tanner and the family was not wealthy, but they were determined to provide a good education for their son. French engineer and physicist Charles de Coulomb made pioneering discoveries in electricity and magnetism, and came up with the theory called Coulomb's Law. Professor Emeritus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. Pasteur went on to extend his germ theory to develop causes and vaccinations for diseases such as anthrax, cholera, TB and smallpox. Louis Pasteur travaillant dans son laboratoire. He eventually developed a method to prevent their contamination and it was soon used by silk producers throughout the world. Louis XIII was king of France from 1610 to 1643. Professor Emeritus, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France. Biogenesis is the production of new living organisms.Conceptually, biogenesis sometimes attributed to Louis Pasteur [citation needed] and encompasses the belief that complex living things come only from other living things, by means of reproduction.That is, life does not spontaneously arise from non-living material, which was the position held by spontaneous generation. Before Pasteur's vaccine was created, bites from rabid animals were treated by cauterizing the wound; rabies almost always developed anyway. Louis Pasteur est un chimiste et biologiste né à Dole le 27 décembre 1822. Cette biographie de Pasteur n’est pas celle d’un philanthrope désincarné ou d’un sauveur de l’humanité. Rencontre Auguste Laurent dans les laboratoires de Balard. Biographie. At that time, his paralysis worsened, and he died on September 28, 1895. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. BESSON, André.Louis Pasteur. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Using his germ theory of disease, he also developed vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies. Exposée au musée Pasteur, chambre de Madame Pasteur. Louis Pasteur was born on 27 December 1822 in Dole, France. Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax. French chemist and microbiologist. Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first vaccines for rabies and anthrax. On July 6, 1885, Pasteur vaccinated Joseph Meister, a 9-year-old boy who had been bitten by a rabid dog. Cet homme est né dans le Jura en 1822 et est mort à Seine-et-Oise 1895. Born to tanner Jean-Joseph Pasteur and his wife Jeanne-Etiennette Roqui, Louis was an incredibly hardworking student but was never considered exceptional. Louis Pasteur; French chemist and founder of microbiological sciences : b. Dole, Jura, France, Dec. 27, 1822 ; d. Villeneuve l’Étang, Sept. 28, 1895. Format ebook (ePub) Editeur Auto-Édition; Parution 22/08/2014; Téléchargement immédiat 2 €99. Son père, après avoir été sergent dans l’armée napoléonienne, reprit la profession familiale de tanneur. Le jeune Pasteur fait preuve de grandes capacités intellectuelles ravissant ses professeurs. Louis Pasteur est né le 27 décembre 1822 à Dole dans le Jura. Biographie. Pasteur’s father, Jean-Joseph Pasteur, was a tanner and a sergeant major decorated with the Legion of Honour during the Napoleonic Wars. His pastels and portraits of his parents and friends, made when he was 15, were later kept in the museum of the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Presse de Biallec s.a,1999. Francis Galton was an English explorer and anthropologist best known for his research in eugenics and human intelligence. Voici sa biographie. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. He also disproved the theory of spontaneous generation and contributed to germ theory and the study of infectious disease. French chemist and biologist. Pasteurization is a heat-treatment process that destroys pathogenic microorganisms in certain foods and beverages. BELLAGUE, Martine, Jean-Marie GALLOIS.Généalogie des familles Pasteur. Louis Pasteur Biographie. Louis Pasteur is one of the . Cet homme est né dans le Jura en 1822 et est mort à Seine-et-Oise 1895. An average student, Pasteur was skilled at drawing and painting. He deduced that although the two compounds had the same chemical composition, they must somehow have different structures. Louis Pasteur était un scientifique français dont le travail sur les microbes a sauvé la vie de millions partout dans le monde. Louis Pasteur. Pasteur's first vaccine discovery was in 1879, with a disease called chicken cholera. Pasteur’s academic positions were numerous, and his scientific accomplishments earned him France’s highest decoration, the Legion of Honour, as well as election to the Académie des Sciences and many other distinctions.